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India celebrates the festival of lights
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India celebrates the festival of lights

Getty Images People light earthen lamps on the banks of Sarayu River during a program, on the eve of Diwali, on November 11, 2023, AyodhyaGetty Images

Diwali is one of the most important festivals in the Hindu calendar. These photos are from last year’s celebration

Millions of Indians celebrate Diwali, the festival of lights and one of the most important events in the Hindu calendar.

The annual festival usually falls between October and November, but the exact date varies each year as the Hindu calendar is based on the moon.

This year, Diwali will be celebrated on Thursday, but in some parts of the country the festival will be celebrated on Friday.

People light oil lamps and candles that day to symbolize the triumph of light over darkness and good over evil.

Getty Images People buy idols of Hindu goddess Lakshmi and other deities at a market in HyderabadGetty Images

Many Hindus worship Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth, on Diwali

Getty Images A woman looks at a gold chain and earrings at a jewelery store at Zaveri Bazaar during the festival of Dhanteras in Mumbai on TuesdayGetty Images

A few days before the festival comes Dhanteras – a day when people buy gold, silver or even new metal utensils as it is believed to bring wealth and luck into the household

Getty Images People buy marigold flowers, fresh roses and garlands at the flower market in GurugramGetty Images

During the festival, houses, offices and streets are decorated with flower garlands

Getty Images Rows of apartments lit with electric lights and lamps in a residential complex in Mumbai's ParelGetty Images

Lights and lamps brighten up lanes and side roads

Getty Images People buy candles and earthen lamps ahead of Diwali in Calcutta, on October 29, 2024Getty Images

People light oil lamps and candles to symbolize the triumph of light over darkness

In the run-up to Diwali, people clean and organize their homes. New clothes are bought and sweets and gifts are exchanged with friends, family and neighbors.

Many draw traditional designs such as rangoli – made with colorful powders – outside their doors to welcome good luck and positivity.

On this day, families worship Lakshmi, the Hindu goddess of wealth.

Lamps are lit and windows and doors are left open to help the goddess find her way into people’s homes.

Getty Images A man lifts his child to see Diwali lights being set up at Janpath Market in New DelhiGetty Images

People dress up in their best clothes to celebrate Diwali…

Getty Images People light earthen lamps on the banks of Sarayu River in Ayodhya on November 11, 2023Getty Images

…and gather with friends and family to pray, exchange sweets and gifts

Fireworks are also a big part of the festivities, but in recent years several state governments have imposed restrictions or banned the practice as the northern Indian states struggle with severe air pollution.

There is a complete ban on the sale and use of fireworks in the capital Delhi during the festival, while states like Haryana, Punjab and Karnataka restrict the use of fireworks to specific hours on Diwali evening.

Getty Images A man walks past a stall at a pre-Diwali firecracker fair in Kolkata, on October 29, 2024Getty Images

Bursting fireworks is a popular part of the festivities

Getty Images A vehicle sprays water on the road to combat dust in New Delhi, India, on TuesdayGetty Images

But authorities are cracking down on fireworks as pollution levels rise in northern India