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A wildfire in California destroys more than 130 structures as firefighters hope fierce winds will subside | California
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A wildfire in California destroys more than 130 structures as firefighters hope fierce winds will subside | California

Firefighters in Southern California trying to control a wildfire that has destroyed more than 130 structures in two days are hoping the current weather forecast is correct and the fierce winds that have fanned the flames subside by Friday.

The Mountain Fire that started Wednesday morning in Ventura County had grown to 20,485 acres (about 83 square kilometers) as of Friday morning, with only 5% contained.

About 10,000 people remain evacuated as the fire continues to threaten 3,500 structures in suburban neighborhoods, farms and agricultural areas around Camarillo, about 50 miles (80 kilometers) away.

Red flag warnings were issued in certain parts of the region earlier this week, indicating conditions for high fire danger. Some warnings expired Thursday night, while others in the mountains will expire at 11 a.m. local time on Friday as winds hopefully decrease.

Other parts of the country, including New England, are also under red flag warnings on Friday as the region continues to experience drought-like conditions, increasing the risk of wildfires.

On November 6, 2024, a forest fire rages in Evesham, New Jersey. Photo: NJ Department of Environmental Protection via AP

The California Mountain Fire has so far damaged at least 88 structures and destroyed about 132, the majority of which were homes. Officials did not specify whether the buildings were burned or affected by water or smoke. The cause of the fire has not yet been determined.

When local resident Joey Parish returned to the site of his former home of more than two decades in Camarillo Heights, all that remained was a portion of the burned-out steel frame.

Short manual

American wildfire terms explained

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Acres burned

US wildfires are measured in hectares. While the size of a wildfire does not necessarily correlate with its destructive impact, area provides a way to understand a fire’s footprint and how quickly it has grown.

There are 2.47 acres in an acre, and 640 acres in a square mile, but this can be difficult to visualize. Here are some simple comparisons: One hectare is approximately the size of an American football field. London’s Heathrow Airport covers approximately 3,000 hectares. Manhattan covers approximately 14,600 hectares, while Chicago covers approximately 150,000 hectares, and Los Angeles approximately 320,000 hectares.

Megafire

A megafire is defined by the National Interagency Fire Center as a wildfire that has burned more than 100,000 acres.

Containment level

The containment level of a wildfire indicates how much progress the fire department has made in controlling the fire. Containment is achieved by creating perimeters that the fire cannot move across. This is done through methods such as laying fire retardants on the ground, digging trenches or removing brush and other flammable fuels.

Containment is measured as the percentage of the fire surrounded by these control lines. A wildfire with a low containment level, such as 0% or 5%, essentially burns out of control. A fire with a high containment level, such as 90%, is not necessarily extinguished, but rather has a large protective perimeter and a growth rate that is under control.

Evacuation orders and warnings

Evacuation warnings and orders are issued by officials when a wildfire causes immediate danger to human life and property. According to the California Emergency Services Agency, an evacuation warning means it is a good idea to leave an area or prepare to leave quickly. An evacuation order means that you must leave the area immediately.

Red flag warning

A red flag warning is a type of forecast issued by the National Weather Service that indicates when weather conditions are likely to start or spread wildfires. These conditions typically include drought, low humidity, high winds and heat.

Prescribed combustion

A prescribed burn, or a controlled burn, is a fire that is deliberately ignited under carefully managed conditions to improve the health of a landscape. Prescribed burns are performed by trained experts, such as members of the US Forest Service and indigenous firefighters. Prescribed burns help remove flammable vegetation and reduce the risk of larger, more catastrophic fires, among other things.

Prescribed burning was once a common tool among Native American tribes who used “good fire” to improve the land, but was limited for much of the last century by a U.S. government approach based on fire suppression. In recent years, U.S. land managers have begun to embrace the benefits of prescribed burns again, and now manage thousands of people across the country every year.

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“It’s tough, it’s very tough to know how to process the emotions,” he told KNBC-TV on Thursday. He had been evacuated with his wife and their cat. “Neither of us has been able to cry yet,” he said.

“What I have on my back is what I came out with,” he said. “My cell phone, and not even a charger, and not a toothbrush – nothing.”

Ten people suffered smoke inhalation or other non-life-threatening injuries, Ventura County Sheriff James Fryhoff said.

County fire officials said crews working in steep terrain with support from water-dropping helicopters focused on protecting homes on hills along the northeastern edge of the fire near the city of Santa Paula, where more than 30,000 people live.

Officials in several Southern California counties urged residents to watch for fast-spreading fires, power outages and downed trees during the latest round of infamous Santa Ana winds.

A firefighting helicopter makes a jump over the Mountain Fire as it scorches acres in Moorpark, California, on Thursday. Photo: Étienne Laurent/AFP/Getty Images

Santa Anas are dry, warm and gusty northeasterly winds that blow from inland Southern California toward the coast and offshore, moving in the opposite direction of the normal onshore current that carries moist air from the Pacific Ocean. They usually occur during the fall months and continue through the winter and into early spring.

Ariel Cohen, a meteorologist with the National Weather Service in Oxnard, said Santa Ana winds were easing at lower elevations but remained gusty at higher elevations Thursday evening.

The Santa Anas are expected to return early to mid next week, Cohen said.

The Mountain Fire raged in a region that has seen some of California’s most destructive fires over the years. The fire quickly grew from less than half a square mile (about 1.3 square kilometers) to more than 10 square miles (16 square kilometers) in just over five hours on Wednesday.

California Governor Gavin Newsom declared a state of emergency in Ventura County.

Due to the high fire danger, California utilities began turning off equipment to try to limit the risk of ignitions after a series of massive and deadly wildfires in recent years were caused by power lines and other infrastructure.

Ventura County Schools also announced this week that all area schools would be closed on Thursday and Friday.

Other parts of the country, such as parts of the Northeast including New York, Pennsylvania, Massachusetts, the District of Columbia, Maryland and New Jersey, are under red alerts until Friday evening.

Firefighters respond to a wildfire in Evesham, New Jersey on Wednesday. Photo: NJ Department of Environmental Protection via AP

According to the National Weather Service, the combination of gusty winds, very low humidity and dry conditions increases the likelihood of fires spreading quickly.

In New Jersey, firefighters are trying to control several large wildfires across the state.

New Jersey has been under a drought warning for the past two weeks as the region continues to experience below-average rainfall.

Earlier this week, New York City officials issued a citywide drought warning, directing city agencies to update and prepare water conservation plans and urging the public to help conserve water.

On Thursday, authorities in Massachusetts declared a major drought in parts of the state.

Rebecca Tepper, Secretary of State for Energy and Environmental Affairs, said this fall season “felt different.”

“Climate change will sometimes bring drier weather to our state and sometimes extreme precipitation,” she added.

In Massachusetts, the dry weather pattern is making for a historic fall fire season, state officials there said, adding that the state experienced 203 wildfires in October alone.

Rainfall was well below average for October across much of the Northeast, with many locations recording the lowest rainfall on record.

The Associated Press contributed to the reporting