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    • Motivation and Emotion/Book/2024/Antisocial Behavior in Children: Differences Between Revisions
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    Motivation and Emotion/Book/2024/Antisocial Behavior in Children: Differences Between Revisions

    Vaseline Posted on

    Stockholm Syndrome and Emotion:
    What are the emotional aspects of Stockholm Syndrome?

    (Multimedia presentation (3 min))

    Overview

    Something poignant about the paradox of empathy/compassion/gratitude alongside fear/terror/isolation/abuse.

    Figure 1. Emotional image that captures the perspective of an individual who is actively threatened

    Why comment on the complexity of human behavior?

    Chapter will unfold:

    • What is Stockholm Syndrome?
    • Precursors of Stockholm Syndrome
    • Research into the emotional aspects of Stockholm syndrome
    • Psychological mechanisms – survival
    • Contemporary view within literature

    Focus questions:

    • What is Stockholm Syndrome?
    • What are the emotional aspects of Stockholm Syndrome?

    Stockholm syndrome

    Stockholm syndrome is a complex adaptive response to traumatic and threatening situations

    Figure 2. Norrmalstrong robbery: Clark Olofsson on his way to court in 1967

    Definition:

    • Origin: Norrmalmstorg Robbery – Hyperlink other cases, e.g. Patty Hearst,
    • Differentiation of disorder (why?) – note, prior to DSM V consideration of inclusion among other stress-related disorders
    • Quick note on the need for language – title needs to be changed to reflect the survival mechanism (discuss later)

    What are the emotional aspects of Stockholm Syndrome?

    Topic sentence

    Subheading one

    For one

    Paragraph two

    Paragraph three

    Subheading two

    For one

    Paragraph two

    Paragraph three

    Paragraph four

    Subheading three

    For one

    Paragraph two

    Paragraph three

    Paragraph four

    Table 1.

    The title of the table

    Probably to list emotions and definitions Head
    Terror (?) Explanation
    Gratitude (?) Explanation
    Sympathy or empathy (?) Explanation
    Fear (?) Explanation
    Explanation

    Test yourself

    Psychological mechanisms

    Topic sentence (Short): Survival

    Subheading one

    For one

    Paragraph two

    Paragraph three

    Case study

    Add a case study example that illustrates how positive affect/sympathy when capturing someone can be a survival mechanism – i.e. lowering the threat level and increasing the provision of needs

    Subheading two

    For one

    Contemporary approaches (criticism)

    Topic sentence (Short):

    Reconciliation

    Criticism

    Feminist/DV/FV – against use of the term

    Other criticism

    Test yourself

    Conclusion

    See also

    Reference

    Alexander, D. A., & Klein, S. (2009). Kidnapping and hostage-taking: A review of outcomes, coping and resilience. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 102(1), 16–21. https://doi.org/10.1258/jrsm.2008.080347

    Bailey, R., Dugard, J., Smith, S. F., & Porges, S. W. (2023). Appeasement: Replacing Stockholm Syndrome as a Definition of a Survival Strategy. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/20008066.2022.2161038

    Cantor, C., & Price, J. (2007). Traumatic entrapment, reconciliation, and complex posttraumatic stress disorder: Evolutionary perspectives on hostage reactions, domestic violence, and Stockholm syndrome. The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 41(5), 377–384. https://doi.org/10.1080/00048670701261178

    Hammack, SE, Cooper, MA, & Lezak, KR (2012). Overlapping neurobiology of learned helplessness and conditioned defeat: Implications for PTSD and mood disorders. Neuropharmacology, 62(2), 565–575. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropharm.2011.02.024

    Music, G. (2021). Resparking from flatness: new thoughts on shut-down states after trauma and neglect. Journal of Child Psychotherapy, 47(3), 357–375. https://doi.org/10.1080/0075417X.2021.2018482

    Palker-Corell, A., & Marcus, D.K. (2004). Intimate partner violence, learned helplessness, and trauma symptoms. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 23(4), 445–462. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.23.4.445.40311

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