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What you need to know this week
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What you need to know this week

The feverish post-election stock market rally came to an abrupt halt last week.

The S&P 500 (^GSPC) fell more than 2% this week, while the Dow Jones Industrial Average (^DJI) lost more than 500 points, or nearly 1.3%. The technology stock exchange Nasdaq Composite (^IXIC) fell more than 3%.

Two strong inflation data and comments from Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell weighed on markets last week, with growing uncertainty about the Fed’s interest rate path outweighing earlier investor excitement about Trump’s potential policy agenda.

In the coming week, several economic data releases are expected to contribute to that story, with activity in the services and manufacturing sectors and consumer confidence taking center stage.

However, the gains will put the spotlight back on some of the biggest names in business after a few weeks of macroeconomic and political events dominating investor mindsets.

Chief among these reports is earnings from AI leader Nvidia ( NVDA ), which will report results after the bell on Wednesday. The quarterly results of Walmart (WMT), Target (TGT), BJ’s (BJ) and Deere & Company (DE) will also be central.

Since the Federal Reserve cut interest rates by half a percentage point on September 18, bond yields have risen. Ten-year Treasury yields (^TNX) rose 80 basis points between that date and the days after the election, trading around 4.5%.

That interest rate movement was not a problem for the stock market rally until last week.

While strategists have suggested that a rise in interest rates, supported by stronger-than-expected economic growth, could be welcome news for equities, recent inflation data has thrown a wrench into this thesis.

On Wednesday, the ‘core’ consumer price index (CPI), which excludes the more volatile costs of food and gas, showed prices rose at an annual rate of 3.3% for the third consecutive month in October. On Thursday, the ‘core’ Producer Price Index (PPI) showed that prices rose 3.1% in October from last year, up from 2.8% in the previous month and above economists’ expectations for an increase of 3%.

Later on Thursday, Powell said in a speech that the Fed does not need to be in a “rush” to cut rates given the strength of the US economy. Markets fell after the comments and the selling continued Friday, with the Nasdaq Composite down more than 2.2% on the session.

“Slower progress on inflation in recent months could prompt the Fed to reevaluate the pace of easing,” Wells Fargo’s economics team led by Jay Bryson wrote in a weekly note to clients on Friday.