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A red flag warning in California could lead to power outages
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A red flag warning in California could lead to power outages

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SAN FRANCISCO – “A devilish wind” is moving north and along the California coast, and it could mean nearly 30,000 households in 30 counties will have to preemptively shut off power as soon as Thursday, the local power company warns.

To prevent accidental fires, Pacific Gas & Electric has sent notices to potentially affected customers in much of the state’s northern and central coastal region, stating that power may need to be cut to lines serving the affected areas to reduce the risk of electrical sparks. .

The National Weather Service has issued a “red flag warning” for Northern California from Thursday evening through Saturday evening, meaning “critical fire conditions are likely or imminent.” Officials are warning potentially affected residents to have a contingency plan in case a fire starts in their neighborhood.

“Diablo wind” is the local name for hot, dry winds from the northeast that sometimes affect the San Francisco Bay region and California’s central coast, especially in the spring and fall. The Southern Californian term for a similar phenomenon is the Santa Ana wind.

Research has shown that climate change increases the risk of extreme fire conditions caused by autumn winds.

“The wind is from the north, not the typical ocean breeze off the water, which would be cooler,” said Roger Gass, a meteorologist with the National Weather Service’s San Francisco Bay Area office.

These conditions make the area suitable for easier fire initiation and potential explosive fire spread.

Previous fires caused by Diablo winds include the 1991 Oakland Hills Firestorm, which killed 25 people and started with a small fire on private property. The 2017 Tubbs Fire in Napa County killed 22 people and burned 36,000 acres. The cause was a private electrical system. The 2019 Kincade fire in Sonoma County started when a cable on a PG&E transmission tower failed.

The potential risk area includes cities such as Napa, Berkeley, San Jose and Big Sur.

Warm temperatures, extremely dry vegetation and strong winds of 40 to 55 km/h, with some gusts up to 105 km/h, are a recipe for a possible fire.

“This could be the highest fire risk period of the year so far,” Daniel Swain, a climate scientist at the University of California, Los Angeles, said on X.

Northern and Central California have had a long, hot and very dry summer, with some areas seeing almost no rain since July 1, according to Golden Gate Weather Services.

“Fuels are critically dry,” Gass said. “If we had had rain, we wouldn’t be worried.”

That means no campfires, fire pits or barbecues. Vehicles are also prohibited from driving off-road where they could cause a grass fire. Residents are being warned to avoid using mowers or other power tools outdoors and are asked to double check trailer chains to ensure they are not dragging on the road as the friction can cause sparks.

As the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection puts it, “One less spark, one less wildfire.”

“That’s how most fires start, they’re man-made,” Gass said. The National Parks Service estimates the number of human-caused fires at 85%.